Tunisia Travel Guide

Tunisia Travel Guide, climate:

Best: May, June, Sept
OK: April, Oct [variable weather, could be windy, chilly, wet] and July, Aug [excessive heat and crowds]
Worst: Oct-March [rain, chilly] and Ramadan [Muslim fasting month, Sept 24 - Oct 22 '06; Sept 13 - Oct 11 '07; Sept 1 - Sept 29 '08].

Tour operators offering travel around Tunisia can be found in our listings here: Tunisia Tours

Length of stay:
Minimum worthwhile stay, not incl. flights:
1 week for some culture, some beach life.
Pleasant: 2 weeks - visiting ancient sites and traditional towns, doing the dune thing and having a beach ball.

Main festivals in Tunisia:
n.b. Ramadan [dates above].
March, Octopus Festival, Kerkennah.
June/July, Moulid al Nabi, celebrating Mohamed's birthday with feasts and parades.
July, El-Jem International Music Festival, [orchestral], El-Jem's ancient colosseum.
early July, Tabarka Jazz Festival, Tabarka.
July, Festival of Malouf [trad music], Testour.
July-Aug, Dougga Festival of classical drama, Dougga.
July-Aug, Carthage International Festival [music and dance], in Carthage's ancient sites, Tunis.
early Nov, Sahara Festival, Douz, camel racing and other colourful desert events.
Nov, end of Ramadan [Eid el Fitr], much feasting and celebration nationwide.

For some precise dates, more suggestions and information see: Exotic Festivals

Tunisia Activities Guide:
Watersports: a good, varied selection at some excellent beaches, especially on the north coast e.g Tabarka or Bizerte, or down south at Djerba.
Camel travel: into the Sahara, especially from Douz and Zaafrane near Chott el Jerid salt lake, in the south.
Hiking: in the beautiful, wooded Kroumirie Mountains, in the northwest, but poorly marked trails. Organised treks are offered from Tabarka.
Golf: good courses at Hammamet, Djerba, Tabarka, Tunis and Port el- Kantaoui.
Bird watching: migrating birds stop off in large numbers at Ichkeul National Park - not far from Tunis, from autumn to springtime. Including: eagles, hawks, storks and numerous water birds.

Money advice:
No big problems here though Tunisian dinars are not supposed to be available/taken out of the country.
Travellers cheques are commonly accepted, as are credit cards, but carry some local currency too - theft is rare.

Tipping Guide:
Locals don't tip much, and it's not obligatory, but, as usual, waiters in tourist establishments and taxi drivers have learnt to expect a 10% tip.

Cuisine Guide:
Tunisian food is good, healthy, good value, varied and often extremely spicy. Bread [especially in baguette form] and couscous [semolina] are staples, while salads, soups and fruit are popular. Most main courses, however, contain some kind of meat [particularly turkey or lamb] or seafood [expensive].

Shopping information:
Like other north African cousins, carpets, copper, brass and gold jewellery are the main offerings here, though good quality doesn't come cheap.
Market vendors can be extremely pushy and difficult, using tricks such as...'You have see festival near here?' - then taking you to see a woman weaving a carpet inside a shop.
It's important to develop an aura of untouchability when cruising the medina, with an assured, uncontestable 'Non, merci!' being your first line of defence.

Why Travel to Tunisia:

This sliver of sensible, stable, Islamic republic - sandwiched between two huge, noxious neighbours - offers an attractive combination of probable sunshine, good beaches and superb ancient ruins.
The country appears to be primarily targetting package tourists, so hotels are well set up to host and entertain that kind of clientele.
History? Hannibal grew up here, Carthage is in the suburbs of Tunis, and Star Wars was partly filmed at Matmata.
Tired of Roman ruins and beaches? Sahara dunes and a thousand grumpy camels [picture and more information] await your pleasure...
And all this comes at a reasonable price, with fair and varied food [better than other north African neighbours, that's for sure...] and few safety or crime concerns.

Downside:
- A very large, central chunk of Tunisia is visually dull. Travelling the classic six/seven hours [one way] from Tunis down to Matmata/Sahara the view is flat and featureless, offering little more than 55 million olive trees [picture] and a few shabby, half-built towns, though seaside towns like Sousse and Mahdia have impressive forts [picture], mosques and city walls and El Jem Colosseum is, well, a gem [picture].
- Souk [market] sellers can be aggressive and unpleasant. Don't show interest unless you really want to haggle...
French is widely spoken, English - outside main tourist areas - is not.

Tunisia's main attractions:
**Tunis has a walkable city centre with a World Heritage 7th century old town of narrow streets and nail-studded doors, an interesting souk [market], a pretty French zone, a superb museum [the Bardo], the pathetic remnants of magnificent old Carthage on the outskirts and a lovely, classic Mediterranean village - Sidi Bou Said - on the clifftop nearby. Finally there's a good beach in the upmarket La Marsa suburb.
The last three locations are easily accessible by the TGM, the Tunis suburban train line.
**Hammamet is the country's biggest tourist destination, a lively beach town only 60km from Tunis, but more European culture than local, with prices to match. Excellent beaches, naturally, but also golf courses.
**Sousse [picture] is an attractive seaside town with a large fort, mosque, massive city walls, relatively relaxed Medina and an excellent museum specialising in 3rd century mosaics.
*Kairouan is one of Islam's top four holy places, with an impressive Great Mosque [picture] and some other fine buildings.
*Tozeur and Chott el Jerid salt lake. This is a palm-packed oasis town near the Chott el Jerid with a maze of streets in the old quarter and a good traditional culture museum, but mostly not very attractive. The 5,000sq.km salt lake ranges from dull to technicolour depending on the weather.
**Djerba island is a totally different experience from cosmopolitan north Tunisia, with the same cute souks and narrow streets but a much slower pace, fewer tourists and less dinars required.
**Matmata's bleak and blasted landscape and 'underground' Berber homes attracted Star Wars location scouts and now attracts mobs of tour buses, though they do tend to visit different establishments [picture]. Guide probably needed.
*Douz, 'self-styled 'Gateway to the Sahara', is a relaxed town with a famously colourful Thursday market and lots of desert activities on offer, from biking to quad bikes to camels. The desert in the immediate vicinity tends to be awash with large groups of learner camel drivers in fake Berber costumes [picture and more information].
Better trek companies take travellers at least 20km out to the Grand Erg Oriental by 4WD, then off you go...Guide needed.
*Ksar Ghilane is a cute oasis 140km south of Douz with a swimming hole, a few cafés, a collection of magnificent dunes and little else. 4WD desert travellers hang out here.
**Tatouine/Ksour. Tatouine is uninteresting but a good base to visit the hilltop Berber villages around it and the stunning ksour [fortified granaries].
**Roman Ruins:
**Dougga's hilltop site has the best preserved Roman ruins in Tunisia - and a lot of them - particularly the Capitol structure.
*El-Jem houses nothing much of interest save for the massive Roman Colosseum [picture and information].
*Sbeitla [aka Sufetula] more great, well-preserved Roman temples.

Hint:
Brush up on a few useful French phrases - Bonjour, bonsoir and merci at the very least, with the occasional inshallah [God willing]!

Pictures courtesy of
Denzil Watson

If you plan to travel in Tunisia you might also want to check other interesting Arab neighbours:

Tunisia Travel Guide
Information and Advice