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Athens,  Parthenon crowds, Greece

Athens Travel
Mini Tourist Guide, Greece

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Greece, Athens strange-shoe soldier

Why Travel to Athens?
It wouldn't get into the top ten of Europe's must-see cities, but Greece's capital has improved dramatically over the last few years.
The metro [Athens picture] is excellent, easing city travel and diminishing pollution, while people in general and taxi drivers in particular - buoyed by the Olympics and thumped by the police - have a more positive attitude to foreigners.
The basic sights are as stupendous as always, but are now more or less connected by a superb, lengthy pedestrian path [Athens picture], while the prime tourist area around the Acropolis and the Plaka district has been buffed.

Downsides:
- Outside the Acropolis/Plaka area the city is still a dusty mess and many pavements/sidewalks are a dangerous disgrace, positively anti-pedestrian [picture].
- In spite of publicity to the contrary, a lot of important tourist streets are still signposted only in Greek characters, making navigation tricky [picture]. Athens' main station for Thessaloniki, Larisa, recently didn't have a name plate in any language.

Athens climate guide:
Best: March-June, Sept-November
OK: Nov-March [a little cold & wet]
Avoid: July-Aug
[extremely hot & crowded]

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Main Attractions:
Sights are clustered in an easy 8 sq km [5 sqm] rectangle, running from Syntagma [NE] to Temple of Olympion Zeus[SE] to the south corner of Acropolis hill [SW] to Thision metro/Keramikos cemetary [NW].
Syntagma Square is where you get to see guards in fluffy bobble shoes outside parliament [picture above right] or catch the metro or airport bus.
The Temple of Olympion Zeus [aka Olympeion] [picture] is not wildly impressive but heralds the start of the excellent new pedestrian walkway that will take you to the Acropolis [picture] - along with hordes of other Athens travellers of course. Try to avoid the Acropolis when it's wet, paths are polished marble and will be slippery. n.b. all remaining carvings/statues are plaster.
From there you have three good alternative routes. either a] continue on to tranquil Keramikos cemetary [picture] and its magnificent funerary monuments, b] go round the corner to see the little whitewashed houses of Anafiotika [picture] or c] dive down into the ancient market, the Temple of Hephaestus or varied Roman remains [picture].
Warning: Some sights involve little more than a couple of Romanesque columns, a partially dissolved face and a pile of rocks.
Outside this sights rectangle travellers with time on their hands may enjoy the views from Lykavittos Hill, a little north-east of Syntagma; cable car available.

Short Trips:
Piraeus & Rafina: of Athens' two main ports Piraeus [picture] is an easy metro ride, while Rafina is an hour on a bus. Neither are good for much other than access to Greece's islands.
Voula and Vouliagameni: beaches, near Athens, 45minutes by metro/bus. Open 8am-8pm, it costs a few €s. [picture].
Cape Sounion: 70kms from the city, this is a much favoured sunset viewpoint, with its Temple of Poseidon and graffiti from Lord Byron. Buses take about two hours.
Naflio: a very pretty old town of elegant houses and huge forts, it makes a good base to explore ancient sites like Mycenae and Epidaurus. 2.5 hours from the city by bus.

Activities:
Walking: the city outside the centre is not very foot-friendly, save for a couple of parks, but the best place to give the legs a beating is up one of Athens's hills - Lykavittos and Filopppos are especially good destinations.
Swimming: On a hot day you may need a plunge, and in the city centre hotel pools are your only choice. However, not far away, travelling by bus and/or metro are a couple of decent pay beaches...Voula [picture] and Vouliagmeni - arguably the best.
Tennis & Golf: Tourists can use Glyfada Golf Club near the airport.
Skiing: from December-March at Mt Parnassos, 3hrs north-west.

Festivals:
Feb/March, Carnival. Various local festivities during the 3 weeks up to Lent.
Easter: Good Friday eve procession, esp. good on Lykavittos Hill. Also Saturday night candle Mass and more processions.
mid June - end Aug, Athens Festival. Ancient Greek drama, music and dance in scenic settings such as Acropolis' Theatre of Herodes Atticus [picture].

For some precise dates or more information see: European Festivals or Arts Festivals.

Arts/Culture:
Museums: Most tourists will wish to see the rarely equalled antiquities in the National Archeological Museum, modernised and reopening in April '04.
The other must-see collection is at Benaki Museum, an old family house revamped as an eclectic private museum, showing pottery, jewellry, furniture and ethnic clothing from the region.
Greek Dance: Discos shut up shop as locals go to work in folk dances May -September. The most famous group is the Dora Stratou Dance Company performing on Filopappos Hill every evening.
Music, Opera and Ballet: Concerts and performances are regular at Athens Concert Hall, Pallas Theatre and Olympia Theatre. Also June-August sees the city festival, some of it in Acropolis' Theatre of Herodes Atticus [picture] .
Traditional Music: Some tavernas in Plaka, Monstariki and Psiri have live Greek music. Keep you eyes open for promotional material and your ears open as you wander.

Nightlife:
Bars tend to eurodrab but a couple in the Plaka zone are well different: Brettos [picture] in Kydathineon and Stavlos in Iraklidon are long-standing oddities.
Discos close for the summer or move to coastal suburbs.

Shopping:
Souvenirs: most travellers stagger along Adrianou [picture] after a few ouzos and blow their €s in the tourist shops lining the street, but a bit further along, near Monastiraki metro is the Athens Flea Market. Not as good as it was, perhaps, and not open late, but more useful products, more originality and better prices than Adrianou, that's for sure.

Accomodation:
Hotels are not cheap. Stay in the Plaka or Monastiraki areas if you want to walk everywhere, or further away but near a metro stop if you want better value accommodation.

Power information:
220v, 2 round-pin plugs.

Cuisine:
Plaka is where most travellers eat [picture], but beware ridiculous prices in romantic locations, such as on steps up the hill.
Food variety and quality is generally good, though seafood comes at very silly prices and local taramasalata tastes horribly like pink mashed potato.
Budget travellers will enjoy kebab/ salad/beer deals for around €6, while more adventurous tourists escape to stylish Psiri.

Beware Greeks bearing gifts:
A common, brazen scam perpetrated on single male travellers, consists of a friendly Greek suggesting going for a drink in some great little bar. A few drinks with a few friends and suddenly the bill appears, it's monstrous and everyone is suddenly less friendly..
Moral: don't go drinking with Greek people you don't know, and keep track of costs! [pay after every drink?]

e-mail from Yannis:
I am from Athens and I have just read your reviews about the city. In your biased, simplistic and outrageously queer critique I would juxtapose that Athens is one of the most visited capitals in Europe, with a historical value that your village would never even dear to dream of. It might not be as practical or pedestrian- friendly as its other european counterparts, but still boasts one of the most vibrant, diverse and aesthetically advanced nightlife scenes to be found in Europe. Moreover, it is the city with the most theaters in Europe and the most ancient venues still performing (mind your flip-flops when climbing to watch an ancient tragedy, you might fall off if the marbles are wet). As far as the dusty anarchic outlook of the city is concerned, kindly update your websites with the term "post-urbanism", emphasizing in the way history, culture and laography affect the urban development. But anyway, that's life, some messy and filthy cities produce culture where!
as other visitor-friendly ones just commercialize the culture of others..

If you plan to travel to Athens, how about adding another city or two to your trip? Check these tourist guides:

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